Ambien (generic ingredient: zolpidem) belongs to a class of medicines that effects the central nervous system, called sedative hypnotics. Zolpidem is closely related to a family of drugs called benzodiazepines. These drugs cause sedation, muscle relaxation, act as anti-convulsants (anti-seizure), and have anti-anxiety properties. Zolpidem has selectivity in that it has little of the muscle relaxant or anti-seizure effect and more of the sedative effect. Therefore, it is used as a medication for sleep.


 

FAQ

What is the indication for Ambien?
Zolpidem is used as a sleeping pill to treat insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, or early awakening). It has been shown to put patients to sleep faster and keep them asleep longer. Ambien can be taken for as long as your doctor recommends. It's non-narcotic; however, like most sleep medicines it has some risk of dependency. Sleeping pills generally are not prescribed for more than 10 days and are usually taken intermittently as needed to avoid problems with addiction, loss of effectiveness, and rebound phenomena. Ambien is a relatively new drug, it is chemically different from other common sleep medications such as Halcion and Dalmane.

Does Ambien cause amnesia i.e. memory loss?
In some cases, Ambien and other sleep medicines can cause a special type of memory loss or "amnesia." When this occurs, a person does not remember what has happened during the several hours between using Ambien and the time its effects wear off. In order to avoid memory problems, make sure to take Ambien only when you are able to get a full night's sleep (7 to 8 hours) before you need to be active again.

How fast will anyone fall asleep?
Quickly-usually within 30 minutes. So, only take Ambien right before going to bed and when you can devote a full 7 to 8 hours to sleep. This gives your body the time it needs to absorb the drug, so you wake up ready for your day†.

Can it be taken during pregnancy?
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Ambien should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Can it be taken with food?
When taken with food or immediately after a meal, it may take you longer to fall asleep. Never drink alcohol while you are being treated with Ambien or other sleep aid medicine. Alcohol can increase the side effects.

What are the most common side effects?
All medicines have side effects. During treatment the most commonly observed side effects in clinical trials were next-day drowsiness, dizziness and headaches. You should not drive or operate heavy machinery after taking any sleep medication until you know how it will affect your physical or mental performance upon awakening. You should not drink alcohol while taking Ambien.